环境:Python 3.5.3
pip install pyautogui -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
import pyautogui as pag # https://blog.csdn.net/astroboythu/article/details/78068070 # https://www.cnblogs.com/qq21270/p/7705008.html # 获取屏幕分辨率 rec = screenWidth, screenHeight = pag.size() # 截屏功能 img = pag.screenshot() img.save('foo.png') # 截取部分屏幕(x,y,宽度,长度) img = pag.screenshot(region=(0, 0, 300,400)) img.save('foo1.png') # 获得某个坐标的像素 (r,g,b) = img.getpixel((50, 200)) print(img.getpixel((50, 200))) # 根据图片获取位置 pic_option = pag.locateOnScreen('sysfix.PNG')# (390, 58, 54, 64) # 获取位置(中心点)点击 x, y = pag.center(rec) # 获得中心点 pag.click(x, y) # 注释:返回None并报错:像素不匹配;在点击状态上再点击 # 检查XY坐标是否在屏幕上 pag.onScreen(0, 0) #True pag.onScreen(0, -1) #False # 鼠标操作 # 获取当前鼠标的坐标(left’, ‘middle’, ‘right’) currentMouseX, currentMouseY = pag.position() pag.click(pag.position(),button='right') # 按键按下 pag.mouseDown(x=100, y=100, button='left') # 按键松开 pag.mouseUp(x=100, y=100, button='left') # 双击 pag.doubleClick(x=100, y=100) # 右击 pag.rightClick(x=1000, y=100) pag.click(x=1000, y=100,button='right') # 中击 pag.middleClick(x=1000, y=100) # 鼠标移动 pag.moveTo(100,100,duration=1) # 绝对坐标 pag.moveRel(100,100,duration=1) # 相对当前操作坐标 # 鼠标拖拽(duration时间不能太短,拖动太快有些系统会吃不消) pag.dragTo(x=583,y=590,duration=3) pag.dragRel(x,y,duration=2) # 双击左键 pag.click(pag.position(),clicks=2) # 两次单击之间停留0.25秒 pag.click(clicks=2, interval=2) # 三击右键 pag.click(button='right', clicks=2, interval=0.25) # 滚轮 pag.scroll(clicks=2,x=435,y=417) # pyautogui.easeInQuad()函数可以用于moveTo(),moveRel(),dragTo()和dragRel()函数 # 开始很慢,不断加速 pag.moveTo(100, 100, 2, pag.easeInQuad) # 开始很快,不断减速 pag.moveTo(100, 100, 2, pag.easeOutQuad) # 开始和结束都快,中间比较慢 pag.moveTo(100, 100, 2, pag.easeInOutQuad) # 一步一徘徊前进 pag.moveTo(100, 100, 2, pag.easeInBounce) # 徘徊幅度更大,甚至超过起点和终点 pag.moveTo(100, 100, 2, pag.easeInElastic) # 消息弹窗函数 pag.alert('这个消息弹窗是文字+OK按钮') pag.confirm('这个消息弹窗是文字+OK+Cancel按钮') pag.prompt('这个消息弹窗是让用户输入字符串,单击OK') #返回用户输入的字符串,如果用户什么都不输入,则返回None # 默认延迟时间是2.5秒 pag.PAUSE = 2.5
# 键盘操作 # 输入字符串 pag.typewrite('Hello world',interval=0.25)
PyAutoGUI键盘表:
字符串 | 代表按键 |
---|---|
‘enter’(或‘return’ 或 ‘\n’) | 回车 |
‘esc’ | ESC键 |
‘shiftleft’, ‘shiftright’ | 左右SHIFT键 |
‘altleft’, ‘altright’ | 左右ALT键 |
‘ctrlleft’, ‘ctrlright’ | 左右CTRL键 |
‘tab’ (‘\t’) | TAB键 |
‘backspace’, ‘delete’ | BACKSPACE 、DELETE键 |
‘pageup’, ‘pagedown’ | PAGE UP 和 PAGE DOWN键 |
‘home’, ‘end’ | HOME 和 END键 |
‘up’, ‘down’, ‘left’,‘right’ | 箭头键 |
‘f1’, ‘f2’, ‘f3’…. | F1…….F12键 |
‘volumemute’, ‘volumedown’,‘volumeup’ | 有些键盘没有 |
‘pause’ | PAUSE键 |
‘capslock’, ‘numlock’,‘scrolllock’ | CAPS LOCK, NUM LOCK, 和 SCROLLLOCK 键 |
‘insert’ | INS或INSERT键 |
‘printscreen’ | PRTSC 或 PRINT SCREEN键 |
‘winleft’, ‘winright’ | Win键 |
‘command’ | Mac OS X command键 |
- keyDown():按下某个键
- keyUp():松开某个键
- press():一次完整的击键,前面两个函数的组合。
- hotkey(‘ctrl’,’c’):热键函数
例子:
import pyautogui as pag img = pag.screenshot(region=(0, 0, 500,500)) img.save('foo2.png') pic_option = pag.locateOnScreen('foo2.png') rec = pag.center(pic_option) a = (rec[0],rec[1]) g = (a[0],a[1]+200) b = (a[0]+30,a[1]+10) c = (b[0],b[1]+30) d = (a[0],g[1]//2) e = (b[0],(g[1]//2)+10) f = (b[0],int(g[1]-10)) pag.mouseDown(x=a[0], y=a[1]) pag.moveTo() pag.mouseUp(g[0], g[1]) pag.mouseDown(a[0], a[1]) pag.moveTo() pag.mouseUp(b[0], b[1]) pag.mouseDown(b[0], b[1]) pag.moveTo() pag.mouseUp(c[0], c[1]) pag.mouseDown(c[0], c[1]) pag.moveTo() pag.mouseUp(a[0], a[0]+50) pag.mouseDown(a[0], a[0]+50) pag.moveTo() pag.mouseUp(b[0], a[0]+60) pag.mouseDown(b[0], a[0]+60) pag.moveTo() pag.mouseUp(f[0], f[1]) pag.mouseDown(f[0], f[1]) pag.moveTo() pag.mouseUp(g[0], g[1])